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Commodities Facts and Figures

The China Perspective
Commodity output, pre-1949
  Agricultural products Handmade products Industrial products
1913 35.83 39.33 24.80
1920 37.74 29.48 32.78
1925 38.59 26.23 35.20
1930 35.71 27.32 36.39
Source: A Brief Economic History of China, 2005
Output of major industrial products
  Coal (billion tonnes) Rolled steel (million tonnes) Cement (million tonnes)
1991 1.09 56.38 252.61
1995 1.36 89.79 475.60
2000 0.99 131.46 597.00
2001 1.16 160.68 661.04
2002 1.38 192.51 725.00
2003 1.67 241.08 862.08
2004 1.96 297.23 970.00
Source: National Bureau of Statistics
Major products exports
  2003 2004
  Quantity (Million tonnes) Value (US$ mn) Quantity (Million tonnes) Value (US$ mm)
Coal 93.88 2,750.32 86.66 3,811.24
Cement 5.33 171.58 7.04 230.39
Rolled steel 6.96 3,105.06 14.23 8,336.33
Rolled copper 0.27 668.57 43.0988 1,120.09
Source: National Bureau of Statistics
Major products imports
  2003 2004
  Quantity (Million tonnes) Value (US$ mn) Quantity (Million tonnes) Value (US$ mm)
Coal 10.76 36.34 18.61 886.72
Rolled steel 37.17 19,916.34 29.3 20,787.23
Rolled copper 1.06 27.83 1.2 3,914.72
Source: National Bureau of Statistics
Copper production and consumption world rankings, 2004
Million tones
Producers   Consumers  
Chile 2.89 China 3.2
China 2.19 US 2.42
Japan 1.38 Japan 1.28
US 1.31 Germany 1.11
Russia 0.89 Korea 0.94
Germany 0.66 Italy 0.72
Poland 0.55 Taiwan 0.69
Canada 0.53 Russia 0.56
Peru 0.51 France 0.54
Korea 0.49 Mexico 0.48
Source: The Yearbook of Non-ferrous Metals Industry
Aluminum production and consumption world rankings, 2004
Million tonnes
Producers   Consumers  
China 6.09 China 6.19
Russia 3.59 US 5.8
Canada 2.59 Japan 2.02
US 2.52 Germany 1.8
Australia 1.89 Korea 1.12
Brazil 1.46 Russia 1.02
Norway 1.32 Italy 0.99
South Africa 0.86 India 0.87
India 0.86 Canada 0.78
Germany 0.67 France 0.75
Source: The Yearbook of Non-ferrous Metals Industry
Lead production and consumption world rankings
Producers   Consumers  
China 0.93 US 1.41
US 1.43 China 0.39
Germany 0.39 Germany 0.39
Brazil 0.37 Korea 0.36
Mexico 0.35 Brazil 0.33
Japan 0.28 Japan 0.29
Australia 0.27 Italy 0.27
Canada 0.24 Mexico 0.26
Korea 0.22 Spain 0.23
Italy 0.20 France 0.19
Tobacco industry profits and taxes
US$ billion
2000 12.97
2001 14.21
2002 17.29
2003 19.77
2004 25.94
2005* 14.84
*First half
Source: China Tobacco Monopolization Bureau

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