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China Enviorment Facts and Figures

The China Perspective
Dirtiest cities
1 Linfen, Shanxi province
2 Yangquan, Shanxi province
3 Datong, Shanxi province
4 Shizuishan, Ningxia region
5 Sanmenxia, Henan province
6 Jinchang, Gansu province
7 Shijiazhuang, Hebei province
8 Xianyang, Shaanxi province
9 Zhuzhou, Hunan province
10 Luoyang, Henan province
  • China’s factories and other sources of pollution produced 25.5 million bons of sulfur dioxide in 2005.
Source: State Environmental Protection Agency 2006-08-03
  • China’s sulfur dioxide production in 2005 was 42% above government goal set in 2000.
Source: State Environmental Protection Agency 2006-08-03
  • Each ton of a sulfur dioxide costs China US$2,500 which includes damage to buildings from acid rain and medical costs.
Source: State Environmental Protection Agency 2006-08-03
  • China ’s sulfur dioxide emission cost US$63.8 billion in 2005.
Source: State Environmental Protection Agency 2006-08-03
  • Less than two-thirds of Beijing’s days in 2005 met national air quality standards for excellent or good-quality air.
Source: State Environmental Protection Agency 2006-08-03
  • 16 of the world’s twenty most air-polluted cities are in China.
Source: Christopher Flavin and Gary Gardner, ‘ China, India, and the New World Order: State of the World’, 2006
  • Two-thirds of China’s cities do not meet the country’s own air emission standards.
Source: Christopher Flavin and Gary Gardner, ‘ China, India, and the New World Order: State of the World’, 2006
Carbon dioxide emissions
Billion metric tonnes
1995 0.95
2000 0.82
2001 0.88
2002 1.02
Carbon dioxide emissions by fuel type
Billion metric tonnes
  Natural gas Oil Coal Total
1990 0.00 0.30 1.90 2.30
2001 0.10 0.60 2.30 3.10
2010 0.10 1.00 2.90 4.10
2020 0.30 1.40 4.00 5.70
2025 0.30 1.70 4.70 6.70
Source: EIA, International Energy Outlook 2004

12 million bons of grain are polluted every year by heavy metals that find their way into the soil.

Source: Zhou Shengxian, minister of the State Environmental Protection Administration 2006-07-19

More than 2 million hectares of China’s soil is irrigated with wastewater.

Source: Ministry of Land and Resources 2006-07-19

130,000 hectares of land is used to store waste materials.

Source: Ministry of Land and Resources 2006-07-19

Air pollution in China is responsible for 300,000-500.000 premature deaths annually.

Source: Centre for Strategic and International Studies and Institute for International Economics, China The Balance Sheet, 2006

Auto emission accounted for 79% of total air pollution in 2005.

Source: Centre for Strategic and International Studies and Institute for International Economics, China The Balance Sheet, 2006
Sewage output
Billion tonnes
1998 39.53
1999 40.11
2000 41.52
2001 43.30
2002 43.95
2003 46.00
2004 48.24
Source: State Environment Protection Adminstration
  • China ’s cities discharge 3.7 billion tons of wastewater each year.
Source: Associated Press 2006-08-04
  • One-third of wastewater discharged by Chinese cities each year is treated.
Source: Associated Press 2006-08-04
  • 75% of China’s lakes are polluted.
Source: Shanghai Daily 2006-07-05
  • 50% of China’s groundwater is polluted
Source: Shanghai Daily 2006-07-05
  • More than 400 out of nearly 700 large cities suffered chronic water shortages in 1990s.
Source: John Gittings, The Changing Face of China, 2005
  • More than 90% of Chinese waterworks use outdated technology.
Source: China Disease Prevention and Control Center, http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2006-07/24/content_4873598.htm
Wind power
Million kilowatts
1990 0.02
1999 0.27
2003 0.39
2004 0.76
2004 1.27
2010 5.00
2020 30.00
  • China has 44 wind power stations.
  • China will increase its installed capacity of wind power projects to five million kilowatts by end of 2010.
  • China has a potential wind power capacity of 1 billion kilowatts.
Source: China Daily 2006-05-12
Nuclear power plants
  Start Complete Reactors
Qinshan nuclear power plant 1985 1991 1
Dayawan nuclear power station 1987 1994 2
Second phase of Qinshan nuclear power station 1996 2002 2
Third phase of Qinshan nuclear power plant 1998 2003 2
Tianwan nuclear power plant 1999 2006 2*
Ling’ao nuclear power plant 1997 2003 2
Sanmen nuclear power plant 2007 n/a 6*
Yangjiang nuclear power plant 2007 2012 6*
*Planned reactors
Source: China National Nuclear Corporation
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