|
Dirtiest cities
| 1 |
Linfen, Shanxi province |
| 2 |
Yangquan, Shanxi province |
| 3 |
Datong, Shanxi province |
| 4 |
Shizuishan, Ningxia region |
| 5 |
Sanmenxia, Henan province |
| 6 |
Jinchang, Gansu province |
| 7 |
Shijiazhuang, Hebei province |
| 8 |
Xianyang, Shaanxi province |
| 9 |
Zhuzhou, Hunan province |
| 10 |
Luoyang, Henan province |
- China’s factories and other sources of pollution produced 25.5 million bons of sulfur dioxide in 2005.
Source: State Environmental Protection Agency 2006-08-03
- China’s sulfur dioxide production in 2005 was 42% above government goal set in 2000.
Source: State Environmental Protection Agency 2006-08-03
- Each ton of a sulfur dioxide costs China US$2,500 which includes damage to buildings from acid rain and medical costs.
Source: State Environmental Protection Agency 2006-08-03
- China ’s sulfur dioxide emission cost US$63.8 billion in 2005.
Source: State Environmental Protection Agency 2006-08-03
- Less than two-thirds of Beijing’s days in 2005 met national air quality standards for excellent or good-quality air.
Source: State Environmental Protection Agency 2006-08-03
- 16 of the world’s twenty most air-polluted cities are in China.
Source: Christopher Flavin and Gary Gardner, ‘ China, India, and the New World Order: State of the World’, 2006
- Two-thirds of China’s cities do not meet the country’s own air emission standards.
Source: Christopher Flavin and Gary Gardner, ‘ China, India, and the New World Order: State of the World’, 2006
Carbon dioxide emissions
Billion metric tonnes
| 1995 |
0.95 |
| 2000 |
0.82 |
| 2001 |
0.88 |
| 2002 |
1.02 |
Carbon dioxide emissions by fuel type
Billion metric tonnes
| |
Natural gas |
Oil |
Coal |
Total |
| 1990 |
0.00 |
0.30 |
1.90 |
2.30 |
| 2001 |
0.10 |
0.60 |
2.30 |
3.10 |
| 2010 |
0.10 |
1.00 |
2.90 |
4.10 |
| 2020 |
0.30 |
1.40 |
4.00 |
5.70 |
| 2025 |
0.30 |
1.70 |
4.70 |
6.70 |
Source: EIA, International Energy Outlook 2004
12 million bons of grain are polluted every year by heavy metals that find their way into the soil.
Source: Zhou Shengxian, minister of the State Environmental Protection Administration 2006-07-19
More than 2 million hectares of China’s soil is irrigated with wastewater.
Source: Ministry of Land and Resources 2006-07-19
130,000 hectares of land is used to store waste materials.
Source: Ministry of Land and Resources 2006-07-19
Air pollution in China is responsible for 300,000-500.000 premature deaths annually.
Source: Centre for Strategic and International Studies and Institute for International Economics, China The Balance Sheet, 2006
Auto emission accounted for 79% of total air pollution in 2005.
Source: Centre for Strategic and International Studies and Institute for International Economics, China The Balance Sheet, 2006
Sewage output
Billion tonnes
| 1998 |
39.53 |
| 1999 |
40.11 |
| 2000 |
41.52 |
| 2001 |
43.30 |
| 2002 |
43.95 |
| 2003 |
46.00 |
| 2004 |
48.24 |
Source: State Environment Protection Adminstration
- China ’s cities discharge 3.7 billion tons of wastewater each year.
Source: Associated Press 2006-08-04
- One-third of wastewater discharged by Chinese cities each year is treated.
Source: Associated Press 2006-08-04
- 75% of China’s lakes are polluted.
Source: Shanghai Daily 2006-07-05
- 50% of China’s groundwater is polluted
Source: Shanghai Daily 2006-07-05
- More than 400 out of nearly 700 large cities suffered chronic water shortages in 1990s.
Source: John Gittings, The Changing Face of China, 2005
- More than 90% of Chinese waterworks use outdated technology.
Wind power
Million kilowatts
| 1990 |
0.02 |
| 1999 |
0.27 |
| 2003 |
0.39 |
| 2004 |
0.76 |
| 2004 |
1.27 |
| 2010 |
5.00 |
| 2020 |
30.00 |
- China has 44 wind power stations.
- China will increase its installed capacity of wind power projects to five million kilowatts by end of 2010.
- China has a potential wind power capacity of 1 billion kilowatts.
Source: China Daily 2006-05-12
Nuclear power plants
| |
Start |
Complete |
Reactors |
| Qinshan nuclear power plant |
1985 |
1991 |
1 |
| Dayawan nuclear power station |
1987 |
1994 |
2 |
| Second phase of Qinshan nuclear power station |
1996 |
2002 |
2 |
| Third phase of Qinshan nuclear power plant |
1998 |
2003 |
2 |
| Tianwan nuclear power plant |
1999 |
2006 |
2* |
| Ling’ao nuclear power plant |
1997 |
2003 |
2 |
| Sanmen nuclear power plant |
2007 |
n/a |
6* |
| Yangjiang nuclear power plant |
2007 |
2012 |
6* |
*Planned reactors
Source: China National Nuclear Corporation
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