|
Gross domestic product
RMB billion
| |
|
Per capita (RMB) |
| Guangdong |
2,170.13 |
23.604 |
| Shandong |
1,846.83 |
20,044 |
| Jiangsu |
1,827.21 |
24,515 |
| Zhejiang |
1,336.50 |
27,552 |
| Henan |
1,053.52 |
11,236 |
| Hebei |
1,011.66 |
14,814 |
| Shanghai |
914.39 |
51,428 |
| Liaoning |
800.50 |
18,965 |
| Sichuan |
738.51 |
8,440 |
| Beijing |
681.45 |
44.969 |
| Fujian |
656.00 |
18.621 |
| Hubei |
648.45 |
11.356 |
| Hunan |
647.36 |
10,366 |
| Heilongjiang |
551.00 |
14-430 |
| Anhui |
537.58 |
8.597 |
| Shanxi |
412.12 |
12.320 |
| Guangxi |
406.33 |
8.762 |
| Jiangxi |
405.62 |
9.439 |
| Inner Mongolia |
382.28 |
16.026 |
| Shaanxi |
367.48 |
9.844 |
| Tianjin |
366.39 |
33.457 |
| Jilin |
361.49 |
13,310 |
| Yunnan |
347.23 |
7.832 |
| Chongqing |
306.91 |
10,975 |
| Xinjiang |
260.90 |
13.030 |
| Guizhou |
194.20 |
4,957 |
| Gansu |
192.81 |
7,341 |
| Hainan |
90.36 |
10.980 |
| Ningxia |
59.94 |
9.920 |
| Qinghai |
54.32 |
10,043 |
| Tibet |
25.06 |
9.098 |
|
Total
|
13,658.43
|
10,561
|
Source: National Bureau of Statistics
- China 's foreign exchange reserve was US$941.1 billion by end of June 2006.
Source: China Daily 2006-08-08
Income per capita
RMB
| Shanghai |
18,645 |
| Beijing |
17,653 |
| Zhejiang |
16,294 |
| Guangdong |
14,767 |
| Tianjin |
12,639 |
| Fujian |
12-321 |
| Jiangsu |
12,319 |
| Shandong |
10,744 |
| Chongqing |
10,244 |
| Hunan |
9,524 |
| Yunnan |
9,266 |
| Inner Mongolia |
9,137 |
| Liaoning |
9,108 |
| Hebei |
9,107 |
| Guangxi |
8,917 |
| Shanxi |
8,914 |
| Hubei |
8,786 |
| Jilin |
8,691 |
| Henan |
8;668 |
| Jiangxi |
8,620 |
| Anhui |
8,471 |
| Tibet |
8,411 |
| Sichuan |
8,386 |
| Heilongjiang |
8,273 |
| Shaanxi |
8,272 |
| Guizhou |
8,147 |
| Hainan |
8,124 |
| Xinjiang |
8,100 |
| Ningxia |
8,094 |
| Gansu |
8,087 |
| Qinghai |
8,058 |
Source: National Bureau of Statistics
Pearl River Delta GDP vs Yangtze River Delta GDP
US$ billion
| |
PRD |
YRD |
| 2000 |
92.99 |
188.09 |
| 2001 |
105.70 |
209.60 |
| 2002 |
113.75 |
230.98 |
| 2003 |
141.40 |
281.24 |
| 2004 |
192.26 |
355.34 |
| 2005 |
227.31 |
424.84 |
Source: Statistics Bureau of cities in PRD & YRD
GDP growth
RMB billion
| 2001 |
10,965 |
| 2002 |
12,033 |
| 2003 |
13,582 |
| 2004 |
15,987 |
| 2005 |
18,232 |
Source: National Bureau of Statistics
Private sector estimates
| |
1998 |
2003 |
| |
Share in GDP % |
Private economy % |
Share in GDP % |
Private economy % |
| Agriculture* |
18.6 |
17.9 |
14.6 |
14.1 |
| Industry above cut-off** |
24.8 |
7.0 |
35.1 |
18.4 |
| Industry below cut-off |
17.8 |
13.8 |
10.2 |
9.2 |
| Construction |
6.7 |
3.3 |
7 |
5.3 |
| Transport, post, telecom |
5.3 |
0.3 |
5.7 |
0.9 |
| Distribution |
8.4 |
4.9 |
7.7 |
6.1 |
| Commercial services |
12.8 |
3.3 |
13.3 |
5.2 |
| Government services*** |
5.7 |
0.0 |
6.4 |
0.0 |
| Commercial business |
94.3 |
53.5 |
93.6 |
63.3 |
| Economy-wide total |
100 |
50.4 |
100 |
59.2 |
* Agriculture excluded from non-farm commercial business sector
** Industrial firms with aver RMB5 million in annual sales directly reporting to the National Bureau of Statistics.
*** Government and non-profit service sectors excluded from commercial business sector Source: National Bureau of Statistics and OECD estimates
GDP from primary, secondary, tertiary industries*
%
| |
Primary |
Secondary |
Tertiary |
| 1980 |
30.1 |
48 5 |
21.4 |
| 1985 |
28.4 |
43.1 |
28.5 |
| 1990 |
27.1 |
41.6 |
31.3 |
| 1995 |
22.5 |
46.3 |
30.7 |
| 2000 |
16.4 |
50.2 |
33.4 |
| 2001 |
15.8 |
50.1 |
34.1 |
| 2002 |
15.3 |
50.4 |
34.3 |
| 2003 |
14.4 |
52.2 |
33.4 |
| 2004 |
15.2 |
52.9 |
31.9 |
*Industries - primary: agriculture: secondary: manufacturing; tertiary; service
Source: National Bureau of Statistics
Money supply
RMB billion
| |
M1* |
M2* |
| 2004 |
9.59 |
25.31 |
| 2005 |
10.73 |
29.88 |
*Ml is a measure of total money supply. The M1 money supply includes only checkable demand deposits.
**M2 is a measure of total money supply. M2 includes everything In M1 and also savings and other time deposits.
Bank Credit
RMB trillion
| 2002 |
18.40 |
| 2003 |
22.53 |
| 2004 |
26.19 |
| 2005 |
30.02 |
- China 's foreign exchange reserve is largest in the world at USS941 billion.
Source: www.ft.com 07/26/06
- Approximately 80% of Chinas foreign exchange reserve is believed to be in US dollars.
Source: www.ft.com 07/26/06
- Foreign exchange reserves will reach 31 trillion by the end of 2006.
Source: http://iht.com/anicles/2006/07/18/business/yuan.php
- The Chinese government approved the establishment of 19,750 foreign-invested enterprises in first half of 2006,
Source: MOFCOM. http://www.bjreview.com.cn/06-32-e/bus-6Mm
- China lost an estimated US$1-2 billion in foreign investment in 1989.
Source: John Gittings, The Changing Face of China, 2005
- China 's FDI increased from USS636 million in 1983 to USS45.6 billion in 1998.
Source: John Gittings, The Changing Face of China, 2005
Foreign investment
| |
Foreign funded enterprises |
Foreign investors |
| 2000 |
203,208 |
3,372 |
| 2001 |
202,306 |
3,597 |
| 2002 |
208,056 |
4,020 |
| 2003 |
226,373 |
4,658 |
| 2004 |
242,234 |
5,580 |
Source: National Bureau of Statistics
- In 2005 Hong Kong invested USS3.1 billion in Shanghai.
Source: China Daily 2006-08-11
- Investment from the 10 countries that invested most in China in first half of 2006 accounted for 84.13% of China's total overseas investment.
Source: MOFCOM, http://www.bjreview.coni.cn/06-32-e/bus-6.him
FDI source countries
US$ billion
| |
2003 |
2004 |
2005 |
| Hong Kong |
17.70 |
18.99 |
17.95 |
| Virgin Islands |
5.78 |
6.73 |
9-02 |
| Japan |
5.05 |
5.45 |
6.53 |
| South Korea |
4.49 |
6.25 |
5.17 |
| US |
4.20 |
3.94 |
3.06 |
Source: National Bureau of Statistics
FDI from the EU
US$ billion
| 1995 |
2.26 |
| 2000 |
4.77 |
| 2001 |
4.48 |
| 2002 |
4.05 |
| 2003 |
4.27 |
Source: MOFCOM
FDI from the Japan
US$ billion
| 1995 |
3.12 |
| 2000 |
2.92 |
| 2001 |
4.35 |
| 2002 |
4.19 |
| 2003 |
5.05 |
Source: MOFCOM
FDI from the South Korea
US$ billion
| 1995 |
1.05 |
| 2000 |
1.49 |
| 2001 |
2.15 |
| 2002 |
2.72 |
| 2003 |
4.49 |
| 2004 |
6.32 |
Source: National Bureau of Statistics, MOFCOM
FDI from the Taiwan
US$ billion
| 1995 |
1.09 |
| 2000 |
2.61 |
| 2001 |
2.78 |
| 2002 |
5.39 |
| 2003 |
6.26 |
| 2004 |
6.94 |
Source: Cross Strait Economic Statistics Monthly, Ministry of Economic Affairs
Actual FDI
US$ billion
| 1985 |
4.76 |
| 1990 |
10.29 |
| 1995 |
48.13 |
| 2000 |
59.34 |
| 2001 |
49.67 |
| 2002 |
55.01 |
| 2003 |
56.14 |
| 2004 |
64.07 |
| 2005 |
60.33 |
Source: National Bureau of Statistics, MOFCOM
Contracted FDI value
US$ billion
| |
2004 |
2005 |
| EJV |
16.39 |
14.61 |
| CJV |
3.11 |
1.93 |
| WFOEs |
40.22 |
42.96 |
| Foreign-invested shareholding ventures |
0.78 |
0.92 |
EJV: equity joint ventures; CJV: cooperative joint ventures; WFOEs: wholly foreign-owned enterprises
Imports & Exports
US$ billion
Post-1949
| |
Import |
Export |
Total
|
| 1985 |
42.25 |
27.35 |
69.60
|
| 1990 |
53.35 |
62.09 |
115.44
|
| 1995 |
132.10 |
148.75 |
280.85
|
| 2001 |
509.65 |
243.55 |
266.10
|
| 2002 |
620.77 |
295.17 |
266.10
|
| 2003 |
850.99 |
412.76 |
438.23
|
| 2004 |
1,154.55 |
561.23 |
593.32
|
| 2005 |
1,422.10 |
660.10 |
762.00
|
Source: National Bureau of Statistics
- Total volume of China’s imports and exports in first half of 2006 reached US$795.74 billion.
Source: National Bureau of Statistics, BJ Review no.32
- China ’s imports and exports in first half of 2006 were up 23.4% from 2005.
Source: National Bureau of Statistics, BJ Review no.32
Out bound investment
US$ billion
| 2002 |
2.70 |
| 2003 |
2.85 |
| 2004 |
3.62 |
| 2005 |
6.92 |
Source: MOFCOM
Annual disposable net income
RMB per person
| |
Urban |
Rural |
| 1985 |
739.08 |
686.31 |
| 1990 |
1,510.16 |
686.31 |
| 1995 |
6,279.98 |
1,577.74 |
| 2003 |
8,472.20 |
2,622.34 |
| 2004 |
9,421.61 |
2,936.40 |
| 2005 |
10,493.00 |
3,255.00 |
Source: National Bureau of Statistics
Consumer and producer price indices
| |
CPI |
PPI |
| 1985 |
109.3 |
108.7 |
| 1990 |
103.1 |
104.1 |
| 1995 |
117.1 |
114.9 |
| 2000 |
100.4 |
102.8 |
| 2001 |
100.7 |
98.7 |
| 2002 |
99.2 |
97.8 |
| 2003 |
101.2 |
102.3 |
| 2004 |
103.9 |
106.1 |
| 2005 |
101.8 |
104.9 |
CPI: Consumer price index; PPI: Producer price index
Source: National Bureau of Statistics
Workforce in primary, secondary, tertiary industries
% workforce
| |
Primary
|
Secondary
|
Tertiary
|
| 1996 |
50.5 |
23.5 |
26.0 |
| 1997 |
49.9 |
23.7 |
26.4 |
| 1998 |
49.8 |
23.5 |
26.7 |
| 1999 |
50.1 |
23.0 |
26.9 |
| 2000 |
50.0 |
22.5 |
27.5 |
| 2001 |
50.0 |
22.3 |
27.7 |
| 2002 |
50.0 |
21.4 |
28.6 |
| 2003 |
49.1 |
21.6 |
29.3 |
| 2004 |
46.9 |
22.5 |
30.6 |
| 2005 |
44.8 |
23.8 |
31.4 |
Source: National Bureau of Statistics
Budget spending
RMB billion
| |
Capital construction
|
Circulating capital of enterprises
|
Innovation in science & technology & promotion
|
Geological prospecting
|
| 1995 |
78.92 |
3.48 |
49.45 |
6.63 |
| 1996 |
90.74 |
4.29 |
52.30 |
6.86 |
| 1997 |
101.95 |
5.22 |
64.32 |
7.34 |
| 1998 |
138.77 |
4.24 |
64.12 |
8.31 |
| 1999 |
211.66 |
5.46 |
76.61 |
8.37 |
| 2000 |
209.49 |
7.11 |
86.52 |
8.81 |
| 2001 |
251.06 |
2.27 |
99.16 |
9.90 |
| 2002 |
314.29 |
1.88 |
96.40 |
10.29 |
| 2003 |
342.93 |
1.19 |
109.29 |
10.69 |
| 2004 |
343.75 |
1.24 |
124.39 |
11.55 |
Source: National Bureau of Statistics
Research and development
US$ billion
| 2000 |
11.12 |
| 2001 |
11.91 |
| 2002 |
14.39 |
| 2003 |
18.85 |
| 2004 |
22.86 |
Source: National Bureau of Statistics
R & D China vs EU
Spending as % of GDP
|
|
EU
|
China
|
|
2000
|
1.89
|
0.29
|
|
2001
|
1.93
|
0.30
|
|
2002
|
1.93
|
0.33
|
|
2003
|
1.92
|
0.35
|
Source: EuroStat, National Bureau of Statistics |
